James Bogardus | |
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James Bogardus
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Born | March 14, 1800 Catskill, New York |
Died | April 13, 1874 New York City |
(aged 74)
Known for | cast-iron |
James Bogardus (March 14, 1800 – April 13, 1874 ) was an American inventor and architect, the pioneer of American cast-iron architecture, for which he took out a patent in 1850. In the next two decades he demonstrated the use of cast-iron in the construction of building facades, especially in New York City, where he was based, but also in Washington, DC, where three cast-iron structures erected by Bogardus in 1851 were the first such constructions in the capital. The success of the cast-iron exteriors from 1850-1880 led to the adoption of steel-frame construction for entire buildings.
Born in Catskill, New York, Bogardus quit school at the age of fourteen to start an apprenticeship at a watchmaker.
Bogardus attached plaques to his cast-ironwork that read: "James Bogardus Originator & Patentee of Iron Buildings Pat' May 7, 1850." [1]
He married Margaret McClay.
A small park in TriBeCa, where Chambers Street, Hudson Street and West Broadway (Manhattan) intersect is named James Bogardus Triangle.
He was a descendant of the Rev. Everardus Bogardus (d.1647), the second clergyman in the New Netherlands. Bogardus died in New York City aged 74.
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